68040
Processor The 68040 is a fast and highly integrated
microprocessor with clock speeds of 33 Mhz. The 68040 contains
1.2 million transistors, more than any other microprocessor in
its class. This incredible number of transistors is required
because the 68040 is actually four chips in one -- a central
processing unit, a floating point unit, a paged
memory management unit, and 8 kilobytes of cache
memory.
The system clock speed is identical to the CPU bus
speed, providing an average execution time per instruction of
1.3 clock cycles.
There are two 4-KB memory caches, one
for data, the other for instructions, along with burst
mode read and write-back caching for improved data
transfers.
56001 DSP Built into the NeXTcube
Turbo's design is the 56001 DSP, a 25 Mhz digital signal
processor. With 24K of static RAM cache upgradable to 96 K,
the DSP is dedicated to the task of handling digital
signals--such as sound--at exceptional speeds.
The DSP is
capable of generating compact-dic-quality sound: 44.1 kHz
sampling rate with 16-bit resolution and full
stereo.
Other uses for the DSP range from receiving still
and video images to a variety of other data transmission and
acquisition activities.
Network Support Built-in
networking, both thin and twisted-pair Ethernet ports
are designed into all NeXT computers.
Network software and
administrative tools are preloaded on all hard drives to
simplify connecting to virtually any network, with no additional
cards to purchase, install, or configure.
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DMA
Architecture NeXT computers were designed to handle the
most complex tasks efficiently. Rather than emulating a
traditional PC or workstation architecture, NeXT systems use a
direct memory access (DMA) architecture similiar to that
of mainframe computers for off- loading I/O functions from the
CPU to the peripherial controller (PC) chip to maximize system
throughput.
NeXTbus Expansion Slots NeXTbus
provides a multiplexed 32-bit address and data bus on a single
Euro-DIN 96-pin connector.
NeXTbus architecture runs at
16.5 Mhz and can support data transfer rates up to 66MB per
second in burst mode.
NeXTbus is self-configuring:
cards can be plugged into any slot and the system will
automatically identify and configure each card.
RAM
Configurations NeXTcube Turbos are currently available in
16, or 32 MB RAM configurations.
To support the fast
memory transfer capability of the Turbo Memory Controller
(TMC), NeXTcube Turbos utilize very high speed
(70-nanosecond) 72-pin DRAM SIMMS.
RAM upgrades can be
added incrementally in two-SIMM increments up to 32 MB of
RAM.
When denser chips (16 MB) become available, NeXTcube
Turbos can be upgraded up to 128 MB.
Parity memory is also
an option, and can be ordered on a select number of 16 MB
configurations.
SCSI SCSI is an expandable
high- performance interface for connecting NeXTcube Turbos to
hard disks and other peripherials, such as the NeXT Color
Printer, NeXT External CD-ROM Drive, scanners, and other
devices. Up to seven SCSI peripherials (including the
internal hard disk) can be connected.
SCSI data transfer
rates are up to 4.8 MB/sec (SCSI-I implementation). |
A
SCSI-II--type connector was used on NeXTcube Turbos to provide
high data reliability in
CPU-to-peripherial connection.
Sound I/O NeXT
computers have been designed to accept and
process sound.
Using the built-in microphone in
the MegaPixel Display or an external microphone, voice
messages can be easily added to electronic mail or used to
anotate applications.
NeXTstep Based on the
industry's first object- oriented system software,
NeXTSTEP offers an elegant graphical user interface and one of
the most productive development enivronments available
today
UNIX NeXT's operating system is based
on the Mach UNIX kernel developed at Carnegie Mellon
University, which features shared memory, fast interprocess
communication, multitasking, and network support.
NeXT's
UNIX is compatible with UNIX 4.3 BSD (Berkeley
Software Distribution).
Display Postscript NeXT
offers a unified imaging model Display PostScript®, for imaging
on both the screen and printer.
Bundled
Software Each NeXTcube Turbo ships with an unprecedented
amount of end-user and development software
including:
End-User Applications Workspace
Manager™ NeXTmail™ Digital Webster™
(Webster's Ninth
New Collegiate Dictionary™
and
Collegiate® Thesaurus)
Digital
Librarian™ Edit Mathematica® --
for higher
education customers only
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DataViz/Bridge™ FaxReader Preferences Preview for
PostScript® PrintManager
System
Administration Applications VT100™ BuildDisk BuildDOS InstallTablet MailManager NetInfoManager NetManager PrintTester UserManager
NeXTstep
Release 2 Extended also Includes:
End-User
Applications Oxford®
Dictionary of Quotations William
Shakespeare: The
Complete Works (for Digital
Librarian)
TEX™ Document
Processing
System (Radical Eye Software)
Developer Tools Interface
Builder™ NeXT Compiler
for the Objective-C Language C++ Language
Compiler Objective C
Class Definitions 56001 DSP
Tools GNU
Emacs GNU
Debugger BUG-56™ Debugger
(Ariel) Malloc
Debugger AppInspector™ PostScript
Tools Application
Kit™ Music
Kit™ Sound
Kit™ On-line
technical
documentation
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