68040
Processor The 68040 is a fast and highly integrated
microprocessor with clock speeds of either 25 Mhz or 33
Mhz. The 68040 contains 1.2 million transistors, more than any
other microprocessor in its class. This incredible number of
transistors is required because the 68040 is actually four
chips in one -- a central processing unit, a floating
point unit, a paged memory management unit, and 8 kilobytes of
cache memory.
The system clock speed is identical to
the CPU bus speed, providing an average execution time
per instruction of 1.3 clock cycles.
There are two
4-kilobyte memory caches, one for data, the other for
instructions, along with burst mode read and write-back
caching for improved data transistors.
56001
DSP Built into the NeXTstation's design is the 56001 DSP,
a 25 Mhz digital signal processor. With 25K of static RAM
cache, upgradable to 96 K, the DSP is dedicated to the task
of handling digital signals -- such as sound -- at exceptional
speeds.
The DSP is capable of
generating compact-dic-quality sound: 44.1 kHz sampling rate
with 16-bit resolution and full stereo.
Other uses for the
DSP range from receiving still and video images to a variety of
other data transmission and acquisition
activities.
Network Support Built-in networking,
both thin and twisted-pair Ethernet ports are designed into
all NeXT™ computers.
Network software and
administrative tools are preloaded on all hard drives to
simplify connecting to virtually any network, with no additional
cards to purchase, install, or configure.
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DMA
Architecture NeXT computers were designed to handle the
most complex tasks efficiently. Rather than emulating a
traditional PC or workstation architecture, NeXT systems
used a direct memory access (DMA) architecture similiar to
that of main- fram computers for off-loading I/O functions
from the CPU to the peripherial controller (PC) chip
to maximize system throughput.
RAM
Configurations NeXTstation Color computers are currently
available in 16, or 32 MB RAM configurations.
To support
the fast memory transfer capability of the Turbo
Memory Controller (TMC), NeXTstations utilize very-high speed
(70-nanosecond) 72-pin DRAM SIMMS.
RAM upgrades can be
added incrementally in two-SIMM increments up to 32 MB of
RAM.
When denser chips (16 MB) become available,
NeXTstations can be upgraded up to 128 MB.
Parity memory
is also an option, and can be ordered on a select number of 16
MB configurations.
SCSI SCSI is an expandable
high- performance interface for connecting NeXTstations to
hard disks and other peripherials, such as the NeXT Color
Printer, NeXT CD-ROM Drive, scanners, and other devices. Up to
seven SCSI peripherials (including the internal hard disk) can
be connected.
SCSI data transfer rates are up to 4.8
MBytes per second (SCSI-I implementation).
A SCSI-II-type
connector was used on NeXTstations to provide high data
reliability in CPU-to-peripherial connection.
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Sound
I/O NeXT computers have been designed to accept and
process sound.
Using the built-in microphone in
the MegaPixel Display™ or an external microphone, voice
messages can be easily added to electronic mail or used to
anotate applications.
NexTstep Based on the
industry's first object- oriented system software,
NeXTstep offers an elegant grahpical user interface and one of
the most productive development environ- ments available
today
UNIX NeXT's operating system is based on
the Mach UNIX kernel developed at Carnegie Mellon University,
which features shared memory, fast inter- process
communication, multitasking, and network support.
NeXT's
UNIX is compatible with UNIXX 4.3 BSD (Berkeley
Software Distribution).
Display Postscript NeXT
offers a unified imaging model Display PostScript, for imaging
on both the screen and printer.
Bundled
Software Each NeXTstation ships with an unprecedented amount
of end-user and development software
including:
End-User Applications Workspace
Manager™ NeXTmail™ Digital Webster™
(Webster's Ninth New Collegiate
Dictionary™ and Collegiate®
Thesaurus) Digital
Librarian™ Edit Mathematica® --
for higher education
customers only DataViz/Bridge™ FaxReader Preferences Preview for
PostScript® PrintManager
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System
Administration Applications VT100™ BuildDisk BuildDOS InstallTablet MailManager NetInfoManager NetManager PrintTester UserManager
NeXTstep
Release 2.2 Extended also Includes:
End-User
Applications Oxford®
Dictionary of Quotations William
Shakespeare: The Complete Works
(for Digital Librarian) TEX™ Document
Processing System (Radical
Eye Software)
Developer Tools Interface
Builder™ NeXT Compiler
for the Objective-C Language C++ Language
Compiler Objective C
Class Definitions 56001 DSP
Tools GNU
Emacs GNU
Debugger BUG-56™ Debugger
(Ariel) Malloc
Debugger AppInspector™ PostScript
Tools Application
Kit™ Music
Kit™ Sound
Kit™ On-line
technical
documentation
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